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Should You Choose Fiber Optic or Wifi?

Fiber Optic vs Ethernet and Network Patch cables

They key differences between the two are affordability and reliability

by Vikas Dayal • October 10, 2023

Cat5e / Cat6 Cables, Fiber Optic Cables, Network Patch Cables, Network Patch Cords


What type of connection should you choose for your data network, and how should you decide? Fiber optic connections are on the cutting edge of information networks, while wifi is the industry standard and most commonly used in homes and offices. The key differences between the two are affordability and reliability. 

If you're looking to getting your home or office data transmission network up and running, you might be overwhelmed with options - from the type of connection to your network provider, there are numerous variables you should take into consideration before making a decision on what data network setup you'll use. The most significant elements determining your decision will probably come down to reliability, expense, and speed. How do these compare between fiber optic cable and wifi internet connections? 

Fiber Optic vs. Wifi

Comparing Speeds

How does a fiber optic connection compare to wifi with regard to speed? With standard broadband internet, you can expect speeds between approximately 3 to 1000 Mbps. While that's nothing to write off, fiber optic internet will blow those speeds out of the water: with a fiber optic connection, you can expect data transfers at a rate of up to 100 Gbps. The way these connections transmit information plays a key role in the difference. While a broadband wifi network operates by transmitting data packets into electromagnetic waves, a fiber optic connection relies on pulses of light traveling along delicate, hair-fine glass "fiber" cables. A good example of this would be our OS2 LC to LC Single Mode Fiber Optic Cable. These cables are manufactured with high-quality corning glass fiber cores, and ceramic ferrules to ensure optimal data transfer. 

Fiber Optic Cable Single Mode LC to LC OS2 9/125 Duplex Yellow 2 meter with Flexible Boots - shop cables.com.

Comparing Reliability

Fiber optic cable can transmit data more quickly than wifi, but how reliable is a fiber optic network? To put it simply, the answer to that question is "very." One significant drawback to a wifi installation is the ease with which distance and physical obstacles can disrupt your connection. There's also the issue of network congestion, which means that your devices might operate more slowly when multiple users are attempting to use the same network at once. There's also the matter of your connection's security. While no connection is perfect, especially in the face of a malicious entity determined to access it, fiber optic internet connections are generally considered more secure than standard wifi. 

Comparing Affordability

So far, it looks as if fiber optic internet is by far the superior option in comparison to broadband wifi. But whether you're looking to connect your home devices or support an office building, the deciding factor will probably come down to cost. After all, fiber optic internet is the best, isn't it? As such, it's likely to be far more expensive than wifi. When it comes to fiber optic connections, multi mode cables like this LC to LC OM4 fiber optic cable will be more affordable than something like the single mode cable listed above. 

LC-LC 1 Meter OM4 Duplex Aqua Jacket Fiber Optic Cable - shop cables.com.

All things said, whether you choose single mode or multi mode cable, installing fiber optic cable will be significantly more expensive than having a wifi network set up. In addition to the cost, fiber optic connections are still being rolled out across the world, which means that some areas, particularly those outside of large cities, might not be set up for optical fiber yet. Broadband wifi or ethernet may be the best options for you. 

Choosing Cables.com

Cables.com provides high-quality, reliable cables of all kinds for competitive prices. Whatever your cables need is, we're ready to meet it. If you're not sure what cable you need for your job, check out our Quick Patch Finder. Have questions? Contact us, or email us at sales@cables.com. We look forward to hearing from you!

SHOP NOW: OM3 Fiber Optic Cable - Cat 6 Ethernet Cables - Cat 5e Shielded Ethernet Cables

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